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Showing posts from April, 2022

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO )  is a cardiopulmonary support machine. It is quite similar to the heart-lung by-pass machine that is used in open-heart surgery. It is an artificial machine, by which patients’ blood pumps and oxygenates outside the body. It allows the lung and heart to rest. When any patient's heart is not capable to pump blood outside that situation, ECMO connects to the patient that assists in blood flowing through tubing to an artificial lung in the machine. Additionally, this machine adds oxygen and takes out carbon dioxide, later on, the blood warms to body temperature and pumps back into the body. Ty pes of ECMO Do you know? there are two types of ECMO i.e. VA ECMO and W ECMO. VA ECMO connects to both vein and artery. Now the question is what is the use of it. It uses when there is a problem with both the heart and lungs. On the other hand, W ECMO is used only in the lungs. This system connects to one or more veins, usually near the heart. What i...

Have you heard about Behcet's disease?

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Have you heard about Behcet’s disease? I think No but all of you become starlet to listen that we already have seen symptoms of this type of disease but don’t know the name. Behcet’s disease is a rare disorder caused by blood vessel inflammation throughout the body, that’s why it is also known as Behcet’s syndrome. However, this disease can lead to various signs and symptoms that cannot relate at first, in this syndrome, can include mouth sores, eye inflammation, genital sores, and skin rashes and lesions. Do you know? Behcet’s disease is also known as Silk Road disease because it is a chronic inflammatory condition (long-term ) , caused by vasculitis, which affects both arteries and veins. Now the question arises that who gets Behcet’s disease It is quite a shocking factor that Behcet’s disease can see all over the world but it is highly common in Northern Turkey with up to 420 cases per 100,000 people, and in the far East about 15 cases per 100,000 people. Although, it's ...

Let’s get to know what is Marfan syndrome and how does it affect our body

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Do you know guys? connective tissues (a group of tissues) that are responsible for maintaining the structure of the body and supporting internal organs and other tissues. It is important for our body like the heart because it helps the body grow as well as develop properly. While Marfan syndrome caused the body’s connective tissue. It is a genetic condition that directly affects the body’s connective tissues.   What causes Marfan Syndrome It is autosomal dominant, which means a child inherits it if only one parent has the syndrome.  It is caused by a defect in the gene that encodes the structure of elastic fibres and fibrillin (known as a fibrillin- 1 or FBN1), a special component of connective tissue.  Do you know guys? about one in  5000  people suffers from Marfan syndrome, including women and men of all ethnic groups and races. While about 3 out of 4 people with Marfan syndrome come into it because they get the genetic mutation from a parent who already has ...